Showing posts with label Graffiti. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Graffiti. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Urban Tourists and the Dequindre Cut

©tom stoye

















Spectators gather at the Lafayette Street entrance to the Dequindre Cut Greenway, to watch as performance artist Nick Cave makes his way down the ramp to a waiting audience. Off in the distance is Meis van der Rohe's iconic Lafayette Towers, which were recently designated by the National Park Service as a National Historic Landmark.

For me personally, this photo represents a remarkable chain of events, that is a metaphor for a multitude of other equally drastic and surprising changes to Detroit's landscape since I began photographing the city in my teens.

Once a dilapidated Grand Trunk Railroad line, the Dequindre Cut is now an urban recreational pathway, that connects the Detroit Riverfront to Eastern Market.

©tom stoye

















In 2004, when I started to document graffiti culture in southwest Detroit, the cut was a lawless playground for graffiti writers, conveniently hidden below street level. The writers rarely referred to it by its formal name though- it was simply known as "the yard."

To gain access to the middle of the yard, which saved a lot of time, I had to jump a fence, while lugging around my cumbersome camera bag and tripod, then slide down a steep (and often muddy) embankment to a retaining wall, then jump off the retaining wall to get to the bottom. If I was lucky, there would be a pallet at the base of the wall that would act as a make-shift ladder, making my decent a hell of a lot easier; but often times I would end up landing flat on my ass covered in mud and debris from my decent. On one occasion, I had the misfortune of loosing my balance, which resulted in me rolling down the hill into a mound of piss-soaked clothing. Barf!

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Unlike myself, the graffiti writers (who were half my age) were quite adept at negotiating entry into the yard, and I was always relieved when they were around, but on a few occasions I remember being profoundly embarrassed by my inability to keep up with them.

To see the Dequindre Cut now is a bit surreal, because I can't quite wrap my arms around it as a gathering place for public use. When it was forbidden space, the Dequindre Cut was both dangerous and sublime. I always had the feeling that I was lost and about to discover something when I was down there…something that only a select few were privy to. The duality of discovery and being discovered was always present. That feeling, that heightened sense of awareness that is required when you are doing something that is forbidden (or hidden from the public eye), is one of the motivating factors of why I love taking photographs of yet-to-be discovered peoples and environments. To be uncomfortable, is to be alive, and never is that feeling more intensified then when you are doing something you are not supposed to do. It reminds me of a quote by the author Jim Harrison, who once wrote, "When you're lost, you know who you are." Harrison's quote sums up why I gave so much of my time and energy to documenting graffiti culture, and as a result of that, occupying the same environments and spaces that they used as their palette.

That feeling of discovery has now been replaced by convenience and familiarity, but that being said, I'm glad to see Detroit finally taking the steps to move forward.

I've waited a lifetime to see Detroit wake up from its slumber. Let's hope that it's not for the benefit of a select few, and that the marginalized and forgotten get a piece of the pie.

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Reyes, Detroit Beautification Project

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"REYES" c.2012

This photograph was taken during the Detroit Beautification Project in 2012. The mural takes up the west side of the Polish American Veterans Post building in Hamtramck. It was painted by San Francisco-based artist Victor Reyes. It's located on the south/west corner of Holbrook and Lumpkin at 2238 Holbrook.

Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Dems Photo Archive

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Looking back, I wish I had made a better effort to educate myself and become more familiar with Detroit's graffiti history.  People would always talk about "back in the day," but I mostly tuned it out because I was so fixated on getting the photographs I wanted.

Dems was a graffiti writer I knew, who had boxes of old school graffiti pictures, and regretfully, I never took advantage of them as a resource to understanding the history of what came before I started my project. He not only had well known writers like Justo, Fel, Fohr and Army, but he had also archived all of the other writers who were painting back then; obscure names that not everyone might know today.

In the present, I often spend hours sorting out digital files, so that they end up being cataloged and properly organized if I ever want to go back and look up an older photograph. Dems had a similar system, but unlike mine it was all analog. It seems antiquated by todays standards, but looking at his boxes of photographs, it makes me think of how rapidly things have changed.

I don't regret making the switch from film to digital, because I have truly embraced the digital era, but what I realize now is, that when I started my graffiti project back in 2003, we were all in a period of transitioning away from film. Everyone had flip phones and they had horrible documentation of their finished pieces once they completed them.  A couple guys had crappy point and shoot cameras, so looking back, I provided a valuable service as far as documenting street-side pieces for there collections. Funny how all that has changed now, with digital files replacing what people in the 21st century now describe as a"hard copy."

This conjures up thoughts of the iconic photographer Walker Evans, who was once described as someone who could see the present as if it were already the past. Dems collection reminds me of how important it is as a photographer, to be cognoscente of what will be important 10 years after you take a photograph. Time will tell.

Saturday, November 29, 2014

Fohr

©tom stoye

















"FOHR"

I took this photograph in 2003 inside the derelict Continental Plant on Algonquin Street and Jefferson Avenue.

Fohr started painting "MIK" on the I-94 freeway in 1996. Shortly afterwords he began writing FOUR, which eventually morphed into FOHR.

One of the original eastside writers, FOHR repped DFW and was best known for his freeway spots and going all-city along with HOME in 1998.

In 2004, after returning home from Philadelphia, FOHR and other members of DFW gained notoriety within the Detroit graffiti community by basically "capping" the entire Dequindre Cut Yard.

FOHR's reign as a Detroit graffiti writer abruptly ended shortly after the yard incident. One night, after painting with two other writer friends, FOHR was driving down Lafayette Boulevard on his way home. It was raining, and a pedestrian had made the fatal mistake of stepping out between two parked cars right in front of FOHR's moving vehicle.  Acting on his instincts as a graffiti writer, FOHR continued driving, leaving the scene of the accident.  The next morning, it was reported that a Detroit city judge had been killed by a hit and run driver. FOHR turned himself in and was sentenced to 38 months at the Bellamy Creek Correctional facility in Ionia, Michigan.

In 2005, I met FOHR's girlfriend, who asked if I could send him some photos from my graffiti series while serving time. I gathered a group of photos I had taken, including with it a short letter to accompany the photographs.  I didn't put too much consideration into the gesture, I just figured it was the right thing to do, but what followed was one of the great experiences of my time spent documenting graffiti culture here in Detroit.

After the original letter, what followed was a series of unexpected mutual letters between us. There impact on my life as an artist is hard to quantify, but they remain one of my most prized possessions, and for that I will remain forever grateful for having the chance to have such meaningful dialogue with someone who was a complete stranger to me at the time of their writing.

The letters are tucked away in a drawer in my office, but every now and then I'll take them out and re-read them. They remind me of photography's ability to serve as a conduit between making connections and the unexpected.

Thursday, November 27, 2014

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Okay

©tom stoye

















"OKAY" c.2013

Photo of the Temple Hotel on Temple Street in Detroit. The Temple is now a derilect hotel bought by the Illitch family to make way for the new hockey arena.

Saturday, November 22, 2014

Friday, November 21, 2014

Hez

©tom stoye

















Photograph of a random passerby with some gang graffiti and a HEZ tag, on the corner of Park and Sproat Street in Detroit.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Trumbull Avenue, Detroit, MI

©tom stoye

















©tom stoye

















For years I would drive by this building on Trumbull (top photo), and see the hand painted sign of the lady with the short dark hair. Above it, in quotation marks, it read, "What role do public artworks and art parks play in the development of space within the city?" This was painted way before the onslaught of public murals that are now an integral part of the city.

The sign has been relocated, but the question is still important. What is the role of public art, especially in a city like Detroit, a city trying to reinvent itself after bankruptcy?

It's role is especially relevant when considering Mayor Duggan's recent foray into the art world. The Mayor took it upon himself to go after the building owners who have taken Grand River Avenue and made it into an amazing outdoor gallery full of beautiful murals. The city rewarded their efforts to make the world a more beautiful place by spanking them with $130 tickets, and demands to buff out their walls or face further repercussions. Ouch!

The timing is puzzling. Kevin Orr had just handed over the keys to the mayor's office, and one of his first priorities is to come out swinging against public art? Not exactly a confidence booster in the court of public opinion. Once the mayor realized he wasn't thinking so clearly, he released a public apology that went something like... "Aw shucks, I didn't know the difference between civil disobedience and public art…… oops, sorry." By labeling all street art under the umbrella of illegal graffiti art, the mayor appears to be out of touch with a vibrant local art scene, a scene that is sure to play a future role in the city that Duggan was elected to serve.

Before he applied for his current job as Mayor of the great city of Detroit, Duggan was a prosecuting attorney for the city of Detroit. During his tenure, his public enemy number one was... you guessed it, graffiti art. His biggest target, was a guy who was painting turtles all over the city. Duggan had an employee working full time to bust this guy. The mantra was, "Forget everything else, it can wait for Christ's sake, there's a guy painting turtles around town!" Ironically, Turdle was never caught. Instead, one day, the Turdle decided he had had enough of being the secret Turdle guy, and just admitted, yep, I'm your guy. There was a short article in the paper and it was gone like a fart in the wind. Whew!!! Glad that was solved.

With nobody to catch, Duggan set his sights on the leftovers. He even held a press conference after he nabbed a couple graffiti writers painting on a desolate stretch of Rosa Parks Blvd.  This was all taking place while the city was beginning its decent into financial collapse. Duggan would leave his job as a prosecutor to work in the health care industry, but in the present, it appears that he's been festering all these years, ready to jump back into the fray again, fighting the good fight, to save the people of Detroit from the biggest art movement in the world.

Moving forward, the Mayor needs a 101 on street art, so he can embrace all of the wonderfully talented artists who make up our city, and channel their creativity into a working relationship with city officials.

Luckily for Mayor Duggan, there are working models in other cities (and ours), that have successfully dealt with solutions to embracing the culture of street art while reducing illegal graffiti at the same time.

If his apology to building owners on Grand River Avenue was sincere, a visit to The Alley Project in southwest Detroit would be a perfect place for Duggan and his cohorts to get a grasp on what it would take to work out creative solutions to "cleaning" up the city. The time is ripe for trying something different; prohibition and incarceration are weak solutions and lack the insight required for the city to move forward.

Art heals!


Saturday, November 15, 2014

Friday, November 14, 2014

Porab

©tom stoye



















"PORAB" c. 2009

Photo taken at the Packard Motor Car Co. plant.


Thursday, November 13, 2014

Game

©tom stoye

















"GAME" photo 2004

Some early Detroit graffiti from Game, who originally wrote "Gameboy." Besides Justo, one of the original kings of Detroit graffiti. Justo and Game met in 1992 and represented MHC (Justo, Dame, Harp and Game to name a few). Game and Fase represented DBS together (Detroit Bomb Squad).

I'm not sure of the year that this piece was done, but a wild guess would be the mid nineties. Game called it quits in 1996, so your guess is as good as mine.

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Monday, November 10, 2014

Saturday, November 8, 2014

Friday, November 7, 2014

Money

©tom stoye

















"MONEY" c.2004
This was taken in the Packard Plant, before it became a family-fun tourist mecca, before people were getting robbed for their cameras, and before the scrapers started to dismantle it piece by piece.

The tarp that this tag is painted on, was a part of a makeshift paintball area set up by some kids.